Crawl Space Encapsulation Ontario - What I Found Underneath and What It Cost

Bought a 1960s bungalow in East York last year with a partial crawl space under the addition. The home inspector flagged moisture concerns but was vague. Sharing what we found and what we did.

The Inspection Results

Crawl space had:

  • Original fiberglass batts hanging between joists (half fallen down)
  • Visible mold on joists in the wet corner
  • No vapor barrier on dirt floor
  • Relative humidity measured at 78% RH in October
  • Radon test: 185 Bq/m3 (below 200 threshold but close)

Decision: Full Encapsulation

With mold present and radon close to the action level, we went full encapsulation rather than a basic vapor barrier only.

Scope of Work

  1. Mold remediation: HEPA vacuum, antimicrobial treatment, encapsulate affected joists
  2. Remove fallen insulation, dispose
  3. Install 20-mil reinforced poly vapor barrier on floor and walls, taped to foundation
  4. Seal all foundation vents (4 total) with insulated plugs
  5. Spray foam insulation on crawl space walls (2 inches closed-cell)
  6. Install Santa Fe Compact dehumidifier with drain line to sump
  7. Install passive sub-slab depressurization pipe (radon precaution, not active yet)

Cost

Mold remediation: $2,100
Encapsulation (liner, vent sealing, insulation): $8,400
Dehumidifier: $1,200
Radon pipe installation: $450
Total: $12,150

6-Month Results

Crawl space RH now holds at 48-52% year-round. Main floor feels noticeably less drafty. Will do a follow-up radon test at the 12-month mark.

Is anyone else on this forum dealing with encapsulation projects? Particularly curious about experiences in clay-heavy soil areas.